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NPDES TX0118991 · Clean Water Act

CITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP, Zavalla, TX: NPDES TX0118991 discharge permit, effluent exceedances, inspections, penalties

CITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP, Zavalla, Texas: Individual permit TX0118991, held by ZAVALLA, CITY OF; Publicly owned treatment works; Administratively continued; issued September 12, 2016, term to August 1, 2021; discharges to UNNAMED TRIBUTARY; SANDY CREEK.

30 of the 36 pollutants listed for NPDES TX0118991 have no violation or effluent exceedance.

  • Oxygen, dissolved [DO]: 1 limit, 39 violations of any kind, 18 effluent exceedances, latest September 30, 2022, largest 75% over the limit.
  • E. coli: 2 limits, 62 violations of any kind, 17 effluent exceedances, latest October 31, 2023, largest 367% over the limit.
  • BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C: 3 limits, 71 violations of any kind, 6 effluent exceedances, latest October 31, 2023, largest 48% over the limit.
  • Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plant: 2 limits, 59 violations of any kind, 2 effluent exceedances, latest June 30, 2024, largest 115% over the limit.
  • Solids, total suspended: 2 limits, 44 violations of any kind, 2 effluent exceedances, latest September 30, 2015, largest 27% over the limit.
  • pH: 3 limits, 44 violations of any kind.
  • Arsenic, dry weight: 5 limits.
  • Chromium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cr]: 5 limits.
  • Selenium, dry weight: 3 limits.
  • Copper, dry weight: 3 limits.
  • Cadmium, dry weight: 3 limits.
  • Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]: 3 limits.
  • Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]: 3 limits.
  • Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]: 3 limits.
  • Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]: 3 limits.
  • Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]: 3 limits.
  • Nickel, total [as Ni]: 2 limits.
  • Level of pathogen requirements achieved: 2 limits.
  • Description of pathogen option used: 2 limits.
  • Vector attraction reduction alternative used: 2 limits.
  • Fecal coliform: 1 limit.
  • Polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs]: 1 limit.
  • Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure: 1 limit.
  • Annual whole sludge application rate: 1 limit.
  • Ann. amt sludge disposed by other method: 1 limit.
  • Annual amt of sludge incinerated: 1 limit.
  • Annual sludge production, total: 1 limit.
  • Annual amount of sludge land applied: 1 limit.
  • Annual amt. sludge disposed surface unit: 1 limit.
  • Annual amt sludge disposed in landfill: 1 limit.
  • Annual amt sludge transported interstate: 1 limit.
  • Unit w/liner/leachate collection system: 1 limit.
  • Compliance w/part 258 sludge requirement: 1 limit.
  • Boundary areas: 1 limit.
  • Salmonella: 1 limit.
  • Pollutant table from 503.13: 1 limit.
  • September 1, 2026: Under Review (State).
  • August 3, 2026: Under Review (State).
  • July 30, 2026: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • July 30, 2026: Focused (S).
  • May 20, 2026: Follow-Up (S).
  • April 8, 2026: Under Review (State).
  • April 7, 2026: Letter of Violation/ Warning Letter (State).
  • March 10, 2026: Under Review (State).
  • March 5, 2026: Phone Call/ EMAIL (State).
  • January 23, 2026: Focused (S).
  • December 3, 2025: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • November 21, 2025: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • October 13, 2025: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • March 28, 2025: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • July 20, 2023: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • November 28, 2022: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • January 26, 2022: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).
  • May 25, 2017: Permit Violations - Violation Specified in Comment (ST6).

Texas holds 1,720 Publicly owned treatment works coverages of this permit type in EPA’s file; 306 were issued before TX0118991.

Coverages issued nearest TX0118991

CITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP among its neighbors

1 discharge permits are in the Sandy Creek-Shawnee Creek subwatershed (HUC 120200020506); TX0118991 is one. Its county: 74, 3 major; TX0118991 is minor permit.

Identity

FacilityCITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP
PermitteeZAVALLA, CITY OF
NPDES IDTX0118991
StatusAdministratively continued
TypeIndividual permit
ClassMinor
Facility typePublicly owned treatment works
ProgramPublicly owned treatment works
IssuedSeptember 12, 2016
ExpiresAugust 1, 2021
AddressZavalla, TX 75980
Receiving waterUNNAMED TRIBUTARY; SANDY CREEK
SubwatershedSandy Creek-Shawnee Creek (HUC 120200020506)
SIC4952 – Sewerage Systems

NPDES TX0118991: effluent limits and exceedances

CITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP (NPDES TX0118991): 36 pollutants on file, 36 limited; 6 with a violation of any kind, 5 with an exceedance.

How exceedances are counted.

PollutantLimitsViolationsExceedancesLatestLargest, as filed
Oxygen, dissolved [DO]13918September 30, 202275% over the limit
E. coli26217October 31, 2023367% over the limit
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C3716October 31, 202348% over the limit
Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plant2592June 30, 2024115% over the limit
Solids, total suspended2442September 30, 201527% over the limit
pH3440
Arsenic, dry weight500
Chromium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cr]500
Selenium, dry weight300
Copper, dry weight300
Cadmium, dry weight300
Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]300
Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]300
Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]300
Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]300
Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]300
Nickel, total [as Ni]200
Level of pathogen requirements achieved200
Description of pathogen option used200
Vector attraction reduction alternative used200
Fecal coliform100
Polychlorinated biphenyls [PCBs]100
Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure100
Annual whole sludge application rate100
Ann. amt sludge disposed by other method100
Annual amt of sludge incinerated100
Annual sludge production, total100
Annual amount of sludge land applied100
Annual amt. sludge disposed surface unit100
Annual amt sludge disposed in landfill100
Annual amt sludge transported interstate100
Unit w/liner/leachate collection system100
Compliance w/part 258 sludge requirement100
Boundary areas100
Salmonella100
Pollutant table from 503.13100

NPDES TX0118991: inspections, violations and enforcement

NPDES TX0118991: 9 single-event violations

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
July 30, 2026Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
December 3, 2025Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
November 21, 2025Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
October 13, 2025Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
March 28, 2025Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
July 20, 2023Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
November 28, 2022Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
January 26, 2022Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6
May 25, 2017Permit Violations - Violation Specified in CommentST6

NPDES TX0118991: 3 inspections

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
July 30, 2026FocusedS
May 20, 2026Follow-UpS
January 23, 2026FocusedS

NPDES TX0118991: 6 informal enforcement actions

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
September 1, 2026Under ReviewState
August 3, 2026Under ReviewState
April 8, 2026Under ReviewState
April 7, 2026Letter of Violation/ Warning LetterState
March 10, 2026Under ReviewState
March 5, 2026Phone Call/ EMAILState

NPDES TX0118991 (CITY OF ZAVALLA WWTP): no formal enforcement action on file.

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Permits near NPDES TX0118991

NPDES TX0118991: 36 pollutant rows, 18 dated events; ICIS-NPDES download, loaded October 14, 2026.