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NPDES WV0037397 · Clean Water Act

COWEN PSD, Cowen, WV: NPDES WV0037397 discharge permit, effluent exceedances, inspections, penalties

COWEN PSD, Cowen, West Virginia: Individual permit WV0037397; Publicly owned treatment works; Administratively continued; issued June 11, 1975, term to November 28, 2022; discharges to Unnamed Tributary/Big Ditch Run/Gauley River/Kanaw.

  • BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C: 16 limits, 348 violations of any kind, 104 effluent exceedances, latest July 31, 2026, largest 930% over the limit.
  • Coliform, fecal general: 4 limits, 163 violations of any kind, 75 effluent exceedances, latest January 31, 2025, largest 5,949% over the limit.
  • Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]: 4 limits, 171 violations of any kind, 63 effluent exceedances, latest January 31, 2024, largest 1,220% over the limit.
  • Solids, total suspended: 12 limits, 302 violations of any kind, 54 effluent exceedances, latest April 30, 2025, largest 1,007% over the limit.
  • Copper, total recoverable: 2 limits, 71 violations of any kind, 37 effluent exceedances, latest July 31, 2026, largest 9,049,900% over the limit.
  • Zinc, total recoverable: 2 limits, 69 violations of any kind, 25 effluent exceedances, latest April 30, 2017, largest 2,174,186% over the limit.
  • Solids, suspended percent removal: 1 limit, 51 violations of any kind, 23 effluent exceedances, latest September 30, 2024, largest 567% over the limit.
  • Copper, total [as Cu]: 4 limits, 89 violations of any kind, 21 effluent exceedances, latest May 31, 2026, largest 14,900% over the limit.
  • Oxygen, dissolved [DO]: 1 limit, 47 violations of any kind, 19 effluent exceedances, latest September 30, 2021, largest 17% over the limit.
  • BOD, 5-day, percent removal: 1 limit, 39 violations of any kind, 11 effluent exceedances, latest February 28, 2022, largest 567% over the limit.
  • Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plant: 5 limits, 95 violations of any kind, 8 effluent exceedances, latest March 31, 2026, largest 900% over the limit.
  • Zinc, total [as Zn]: 4 limits, 76 violations of any kind, 8 effluent exceedances, latest December 31, 2023, largest 78,525% over the limit.
  • pH: 4 limits, 99 violations of any kind, 5 effluent exceedances, latest September 30, 2022.
  • Lead, total recoverable: 2 limits, 39 violations of any kind, 5 effluent exceedances, latest March 31, 2017, largest 2,889,900% over the limit.
  • Flow rate: 2 limits, 36 violations of any kind, 2 effluent exceedances, latest May 31, 2020, largest 500% over the limit.
  • Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]: 4 limits, 68 violations of any kind.
  • Lead, total [as Pb]: 4 limits, 68 violations of any kind.
  • Chlorine, total residual: 2 limits, 44 violations of any kind.
  • Hardness, total [as CaCO3]: 2 limits, 40 violations of any kind.
  • Nitrogen, total [as N]: 0 limits, 20 violations of any kind.
  • Phosphorus, total [as P]: 0 limits, 20 violations of any kind.
  • Solids, total, sludge, percent: 0 limits, 6 violations of any kind.
  • Calcium, total [as Ca]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Magnesium, total [as Mg]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Selenium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Se]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Organic nitrogen sludge, tot dry wt.: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Arsenic, sludge tot. dry wt [as As]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Nitrogen, sludge, total, dry weight [as N]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Potassium, sludge, total, dry weight [as K]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Chromium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cr]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Copper, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cu]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Cadmium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cd]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Phosphorus, sludge, total, dry weight [as P]: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • Nitrogen, ammonia, sludge, tot dry wgt: 0 limits, 2 violations of any kind.
  • January 23, 2019: Management Practice Violations - Improper Operation and Maintenance (ST6).
  • January 23, 2019: Monitoring Violations - Invalid/Unrepresentative Sample (ST6).
  • August 15, 2017: Reporting Violations - Failure to Submit DMRs (ST6).
  • August 15, 2017: Pretreatment - Failure to submit required report (non-DMR) (ST6).
  • August 15, 2017: Management Practice Violations - Failure to Maintain Records (ST6).

West Virginia holds 251 Publicly owned treatment works coverages of this permit type in EPA’s file; 49 were issued before WV0037397. COWEN PSD holds 3 permits in West Virginia.

Other permits held by COWEN PSD

Coverages issued nearest WV0037397

COWEN PSD among its neighbors

6 discharge permits are in the Turkey Creek-Gauley River subwatershed (HUC 050500050302); WV0037397 is one. Its county: 34, 0 major; WV0037397 is minor permit.

Other permits in the Turkey Creek-Gauley River subwatershed (HUC 050500050302)

Identity

FacilityCOWEN PSD
PermitteeCOWEN PSD
NPDES IDWV0037397
StatusAdministratively continued
TypeIndividual permit
ClassMinor
Facility typePublicly owned treatment works
ProgramPublicly owned treatment works
IssuedJune 11, 1975
ExpiresNovember 28, 2022
AddressCowen, WV 26206
Receiving waterUnnamed Tributary/Big Ditch Run/Gauley River/Kanaw
SubwatershedTurkey Creek-Gauley River (HUC 050500050302)
SIC4952 – Sewerage Systems

NPDES WV0037397: effluent limits and exceedances

COWEN PSD (NPDES WV0037397): 39 pollutants on file, 19 limited; 39 with a violation of any kind, 15 with an exceedance.

How exceedances are counted.

PollutantLimitsViolationsExceedancesLatestLargest, as filed
BOD, 5-day, 20 deg. C16348104July 31, 2026930% over the limit
Coliform, fecal general416375January 31, 20255,949% over the limit
Nitrogen, ammonia total [as N]417163January 31, 20241,220% over the limit
Solids, total suspended1230254April 30, 20251,007% over the limit
Copper, total recoverable27137July 31, 20269,049,900% over the limit
Zinc, total recoverable26925April 30, 20172,174,186% over the limit
Solids, suspended percent removal15123September 30, 2024567% over the limit
Copper, total [as Cu]48921May 31, 202614,900% over the limit
Oxygen, dissolved [DO]14719September 30, 202117% over the limit
BOD, 5-day, percent removal13911February 28, 2022567% over the limit
Flow, in conduit or thru treatment plant5958March 31, 2026900% over the limit
Zinc, total [as Zn]4768December 31, 202378,525% over the limit
pH4995September 30, 2022
Lead, total recoverable2395March 31, 20172,889,900% over the limit
Flow rate2362May 31, 2020500% over the limit
Nitrogen, Kjeldahl, total [as N]4680
Lead, total [as Pb]4680
Chlorine, total residual2440
Hardness, total [as CaCO3]2400
Nitrogen, total [as N]0200
Phosphorus, total [as P]0200
Solids, total, sludge, percent060
Calcium, total [as Ca]020
Magnesium, total [as Mg]020
Selenium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Se]020
Organic nitrogen sludge, tot dry wt.020
Arsenic, sludge tot. dry wt [as As]020
Molybdenum, sludge, total, dry weight [as Mo]020
Zinc, sludge, total, dry weight [as Zn]020
Lead, sludge, total, dry weight [as Pb]020
Nickel, sludge, total, dry weight [as Ni]020
Nitrogen, sludge, total, dry weight [as N]020
Mercury, sludge, total, dry weight [as Hg]020
Potassium, sludge, total, dry weight [as K]020
Chromium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cr]020
Copper, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cu]020
Cadmium, sludge, total, dry weight [as Cd]020
Phosphorus, sludge, total, dry weight [as P]020
Nitrogen, ammonia, sludge, tot dry wgt020

NPDES WV0037397: inspections, violations and enforcement

NPDES WV0037397: 5 single-event violations

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
January 23, 2019Management Practice Violations - Improper Operation and MaintenanceST6
January 23, 2019Monitoring Violations - Invalid/Unrepresentative SampleST6
August 15, 2017Reporting Violations - Failure to Submit DMRsST6
August 15, 2017Pretreatment - Failure to submit required report (non-DMR)ST6
August 15, 2017Management Practice Violations - Failure to Maintain RecordsST6

NPDES WV0037397 (COWEN PSD): no inspection, formal enforcement action and informal enforcement action on file.

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Permits near NPDES WV0037397

NPDES WV0037397: 39 pollutant rows, 5 dated events; ICIS-NPDES download, loaded October 14, 2026.