Velarion Records

Clean Air Act stationary source · ICIS-AIR MS0000002808700044

GCF US HOLDINGS, LLC - COLUMBUS MILL, Columbus, MS: Clean Air Act compliance record, inspections, violations, penalties

GCF US HOLDINGS, LLC - COLUMBUS MILL, at 4335 CARSON ROAD, Columbus in Lowndes County, Mississippi, is an operating major source of air pollution on EPA’s ICIS-AIR register. EPA’s file records its current violation status (ICIS-AIR’s high-priority violation field) as “Unaddressed-State”. The status and classification are as EPA’s facility file stood when Velarion loaded it (September 14, 2026); EPA’s free Detailed Facility Report on ECHO carries the source’s current standing, quarter by quarter.

Identity

Facility as filedGCF US HOLDINGS, LLC - COLUMBUS MILL
ICIS-AIR IDMS0000002808700044
EPA facility registry ID110000590940
Operating statusOperating
Emissions classificationMajor source
Current violation status (ICIS-AIR high-priority violation field)Unaddressed-State
Address4335 CARSON ROAD, Columbus, MS 39701
CountyLowndes County
In a nonattainment countyNo (EPA Green Book)
Industry (NAICS)Paper manufacturing (NAICS 3221)
EPA region04

Cited to the EPA ICIS-AIR facility file (ECHO download).

Programs and pollutants

Velarion’s copy of EPA’s ICIS-AIR download does not include its program, pollutant and Title V certification files, so this page does not list the Clean Air Act programs GCF US HOLDINGS, LLC - COLUMBUS MILL is under or the pollutants it is permitted for. The programs each evaluation and violation below was recorded under are shown with it. EPA’s free Detailed Facility Report lists both.

Compliance evaluations

DateWhat EPA recordedAgencyPrograms
September 30, 2025FCE On-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61); New Source Performance Standards; Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality; State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards; Title V Permits
July 24, 2025PCE Off-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
June 28, 2025PCE Off-SiteStatePrevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality
September 28, 2023FCE On-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61); New Source Performance Standards; Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality; State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards; Title V Permits
September 27, 2021FCE On-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61); New Source Performance Standards; Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality; State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards; Title V Permits
October 6, 2020PCE Off-SiteStateState Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
January 24, 2020PCE Off-SiteStateState Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
September 26, 2019FCE On-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61); New Source Performance Standards; Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality; State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards; Title V Permits
September 26, 2017FCE On-SiteStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (40 CFR Part 61); New Source Performance Standards; Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality; State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards; Title V Permits

Violations

A high-priority violation (HPV) is the most serious class of Clean Air Act non-compliance an agency records; a federally reportable violation (FRV) is the next step down. Each row is one determination as EPA’s violation history files it.

DateWhat EPA recordedAgencyPrograms
October 22, 2025HPV day-zero determinationStateMACT Standards (40 CFR Part 63); State Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
September 26, 2025HPV day-zero determinationStatePrevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality
July 21, 2025Earliest FRV determinationStatePrevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality
October 23, 2020Earliest FRV determinationStateState Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
February 14, 2020Earliest FRV determinationStateState Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards

Enforcement and penalties

1 formal enforcement actions since January 1, 2017, 1 of them with a penalty filed above zero. Each penalty is shown as EPA’s formal action file states it; “Not stated” means the file gives no figure, and $0 is a disclosed zero.

DateWhat EPA recordedAgencyPenalty, as filed
December 24, 2025Administrative OrderState$115,000

Informal enforcement

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
December 19, 2025Notice of ViolationState
July 21, 2025Notice of ViolationState
October 23, 2020Notice of ViolationState
February 14, 2020Notice of ViolationState

Stack tests

The newest 50 of 203.

DateWhat EPA recordedAgency
May 28, 2026PassState
May 28, 2026PassState
May 14, 2026PassState
March 31, 2026PassState
March 11, 2026PassState
October 27, 2025PassState
July 21, 2025PassState
May 23, 2025PassState
May 23, 2025PassState
May 23, 2025PassState
May 23, 2025PassState
May 23, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 21, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
May 20, 2025PassState
April 28, 2025PassState
March 24, 2025PassState
March 24, 2025PassState
December 9, 2024PassState
November 14, 2024PassState
November 14, 2024PassState
August 5, 2024PassState
March 28, 2024PassState
February 12, 2024PassState
February 12, 2024PassState
February 12, 2024PassState
February 12, 2024PassState
February 12, 2024PassState
January 26, 2024PassState
November 16, 2023PassState
October 5, 2023PassState
June 2, 2023PassState
April 28, 2023PassState
April 27, 2023PassState
April 27, 2023PassState
April 27, 2023PassState
April 27, 2023PassState
April 27, 2023PassState

Cited to the EPA ICIS-AIR evaluation, violation, stack test and enforcement files (ECHO download), events dated January 1, 2017 or later as loaded; up to 50 rows of each shown, newest first.

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EPA publishes a free Detailed Facility Report for every source on ECHO: its compliance status quarter by quarter, its evaluations, and its violations, enforcement actions and penalties. EPA also sends free notices of new inspections and enforcement actions through ECHO Notify; enter EPA facility registry ID 110000590940 there.

Nearby on the register

Figures from EPA’s ICIS-AIR download, loaded September 14, 2026.

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